Pharmazie

Früher beschränkte sich die Pharmazie auf die Synthese von Naturstoffen bzw. Derivaten von Naturstoffen. Bereits damit wurden eindrucksvolle Ergebnisse erzielt, man denke nur an Aspirin oder Penicillin. Aber erst 1988 wurde der Nobelpreis für Medizin für das "rational drug design" verliehen, also dafür, dass Arzneimittel synthetisiert worden sind, die im Körper eine bestimmte Wirkung haben, basierend auf theoretisch-biochemischen Erkenntnissen. Das ist noch nicht so lange her!

Dass man die Erkenntnisse der Physiologie und der Biochemie konsequent anwendet, um neue Medikamente zu entwickeln, ist also erst eine relativ neue Entwicklung. Hinzu kommen Methoden der Artificial Intelligence, mit denen neue Kandidaten für Arzneimittel gefunden werden.

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